Energy efficient eco-friendly advanced timber frame homes manufactured to meet passivhaus standard
Foundations for passivhaus homes.
To complement our low energy timber frame houses, it makes
sense to use a foundation system that causes minimal heat loss
to the ground and reduces the need for concrete.
The Scandinavian foundations’ system achieves this by having the entire foundation on top of polystyrene along with a patented ringbeam system to avoid cold-bridging to ground.
Traditional UK foundations consist of strip foundations. These require deep excavations often more than a meter deep, followed by filling with a large amount of concrete. Traditional Slabs are very thick, typical thickness 150mm and in most designs a screed of around 70mm is placed on top of the slab.
Concrete is a significant contributor to climate change, emitting around
7% of global CO2 so any reduction in use is worthwhile.
On low energy buildings it is important to have the correct detailing
around foundations to reduce the heat loss through the concrete to the
ground, which is often achieved by installing insulation underneath the
screed, along with insulation around the perimeter to avoid cold
bridging to the foundation. This approach is not ideal since the concrete
used in the foundation is not used as thermal mass within the building –
using this concrete as thermal mass can be good at regulating the
temperature in the house.
The Scandinavian foundations’ system addresses these problems and eliminates the need for deep foundation trenches. Scandinavian Foundation system uses only a fraction of concrete compared to traditional UK foundations. A double Radon Protection system is another advantage with Scandinavian Foundations.
The U-Value is the best on the market, approximately 0.106 w/m2K.
The system consists of clearing
the top soil to 600mm below
finished floor level, then covering
with compacted hardcore.;
On top of this expanded
polystyrene blocks are laid around
the perimeter, followed by
polystyrene sheets inside the
building.
On top of the polystyrene, steel mesh is installed along with underfloor heating pipes if required.
Once everything is in place the slab can be poured which forms your finished floor screed.
This system is very quick and all concrete used is within the thermal envelope of the building, adding thermal mass and stabilising the internal temperature further.
For full details of the
installation
method, click here to refer to the
pdf document.
Please see our links page to visit the Scandinavian foundation website for more information.
A traditional strip foundation
Our system ensures the foundation component, along with drainage can be complete within a week!